Nuclear power is an important branch of China's energy supply system and an important part of new energy. The upstream of the nuclear power industry includes the supply of nuclear power equipment, nuclear fuel and nuclear materials; the midstream includes the construction and operation of nuclear power plants; the downstream mainly involves the market of nuclear power generation, maintenance and spent fuel post-treatment. 

 Under the background of "dual carbon", the urgent need for energy restructuring, the mature landing of the three-generation nuclear power technology with independent research and development and complete intellectual property rights, the "Belt and Road" initiative to promote the opportunity of nuclear power to "go out", the opportunity for the multi-purpose development of nuclear energy, and the booming rise of the spent fuel post-treatment market, China's nuclear power development has ushered in a new Situation.